Athens and Sparta

A indeeds emerged from the Dark Age as an agricultural economy. The metropolis?s orientation and their harbors made A then(prenominal)s famous as a mercantile and seafaring polis. Aristocratic dominance be on the select magistracies and the council of state. In the early ordinal century, Archons ( blue(a) officials) were the executive post over Athens. Nine Archons presided over the functions of the polis. apiece would serve a term of one year and then they became permanent members of the Areopagus Council. The Council elected the Archons which gave them control of their future?s membership. During the seventh century the universe fell to debt slavery. The polis began to weaken even more than with rivalries between aristocratic political factions. In 621 B.C.E. when Drakon failed to stabilize Athens, statesman, a merchant, was given the indicator to reorganize the government in 594 B.C.E. national leader laid the hindquarters for Athenian Democracy. He didn?t forego slave ry and kingdom was used to buy back debt slaves. The commercialized power was restored when he encouraged the Athenians to grow olives and grapes. national leader check off up courts which allowed a broader range of citizens to become jurors. This allowed them to appeal decisions of the Areopagus. Solon also gave the Athenians the proficient to elect the archons (akklesia). His reforms did not succeed and resulted in turmoil. In 546 B.C.E.

, Peisistratos became the stark naked tyrant and strengthened the joint people while enforcing Solon?s reforms. After his death, the Athenians overthrew the government. Cleisth enes, who served to a lower place Peisistra! tos, then became leader. He took step to limit aristocratic power. The Athenians could then decide whether or not they requireed someone to serve. He established the practice of Ostracism, where they could block off someone; this allowed them to embarrass any returns of tyrants. Sparta brought four villages together organize a polis. They were a... If you want to get a full essay, graze it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay