Differentiating the Diagnosis Between Autism and...

Twenty years ago, we seldom heard of the terms Autism or Aspergers Syndrome. Today the terminology seems to be as well known as the words Schizophrenia or Down Syndrome . Most of us know someone who has a relative with one of these disorders, or have a child or a relative ourselves who has been diagnosed. While the terms are recognizable, these disorders are relatively new to the ordinary citizen. The knowledge of the cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment are even further limited. For those who have children or siblings that have one of these disorders, the symptoms and treatment are very well known, as they immerse themselves into learning as much as possible about the disorder. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Pervasive†¦show more content†¦The ADOS is an activity or play based assessment that provides information through observation of different aspects of social behavior (Le Couteur, 2008). The ADOS summary disagnostics alogrithm distinguishes between ASD and not ASD (Le Couteur, 2008). According to the New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disoder Guideline, The Diagnostic Criteria for ASD, under the DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10 there must be six or more symptoms over the period of three years (Wellington, 2008). Some examples listed in the Guideline for Autism Diagnosis are: 1. Qualitative impairment in social interaction manifested by at least two of the following: Impairment in eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures or gestures, failure to develop relationships with peers, lack of social or emoitonal reprocity, or lack of seeking to share enjoyment (Wellington, 2008). 2. Qualitative impairments in commnications manifested by one of the following: Delay or lack of spoken language, marked impairment in the ability to initiate orsustain conversations with others, repetitive use of the same language, or lack of spantaneous make believe play or social imitative play (Wellington, 2008). 3. Restrictive Repetitive patterns of behavior, intrest or activities by one of the following: Preoccupation with one or more pattern of interest, such as being obsessed with the weather or dinosaurs, apparent inflexibility to non functional rountines or rituals, repetitive motor mannerismsShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )885 Words   |  4 PagesBACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects a group of complex disorders of brain development. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interactions, social communication and an unusually restricted range of behaviors and interest (David R. Simmons, 2009). 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